Access control is a critical component of any security system—whether for an office, apartment complex, or industrial facility. But with so many options available, it can be hard to know which method offers the right balance of security, convenience, and cost for your needs.
Three of the most popular access methods today are keycards, keypads, and biometric readers. Each comes with its own strengths and limitations.
Here’s how they compare—and how to decide what’s best for you.

What Are the Options?
1. Keycards and Fobs
These use RFID (radio-frequency identification) or magnetic stripe technology. Users present a card or fob to a reader to unlock doors.
2. Keypads
Users enter a numeric code to gain access. Often used in smaller offices, storage areas, or gated communities.
3. Biometric Readers
These scan unique human traits—like fingerprints, facial features, or irises—to identify users. No card or code is required.
✅ Pros and Cons of Each System
Keycards & Fobs
Pros:
- Easy to use and issue to new users
- Activity can be tracked and logged
- Access can be limited by time or location
- Lost cards can be deactivated instantly
Cons:
- Cards/fobs can be lost or shared
- Requires hardware to print/program cards
- Vulnerable to cloning if not encrypted
Best For:
- Office buildings, schools, gyms, and shared workspaces
Keypads
Pros:
- No physical item to carry
- Affordable and simple to install
- Ideal for smaller systems or low-risk areas
Cons:
- Codes can be shared or guessed
- No built-in identity verification
- Requires regular code changes for security
Best For:
- Residential gates, storage rooms, small offices, temporary access points
Biometrics
Pros:
- Highest level of authentication (unique to each person)
- Can’t be lost, stolen, or duplicated easily
- Quick access without cards or codes
- Excellent audit trails
Cons:
- More expensive upfront
- Slower during peak times (queues can form)
- Concerns about privacy and data protection
- May require hygiene protocols (e.g., fingerprint readers)
Best For:
- High-security facilities, data centers, labs, hospitals, and executive suites
Can You Combine Them?
Absolutely. Many modern access control systems are multi-factor, meaning they combine two or more methods, such as:
- Card + PIN
- Biometric + Keycard
- Keycard + Mobile app
This enhances security and allows flexible control over different zones or user groups.
Choosing the Right Solution
When deciding which method to use, consider:
| Factor | Best Match |
|---|---|
| Budget-conscious | Keypads or Keycards |
| Ease of use for many users | Keycards or Mobile Credentials |
| Highest security | Biometrics or Multi-Factor |
| Temporary access (guests, deliveries) | Keypads or One-time Keycodes |
| Detailed audit trails | Keycards or Biometrics |
| Touch-free environment | Face recognition or Mobile-based Biometrics |
OnGuard Delivers Tailored Access Control Solutions
At OnGuard Security Solutions, we design access control systems that are:
- Scalable from a single door to multiple locations
- Easy to manage remotely
- Compatible with video surveillance and alarm systems
- Custom-fit to your business size and risk level
Whether you need a simple keypad system or a fully integrated biometric security suite, we’ve got you covered.
Ready to Upgrade Your Access Control?
Don’t leave your doors to chance. Let our experts at OnGuard Security Solutions help you build an access control system that’s smart, secure, and scalable.
Kirk Booher, Onguards.

